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Pulmonary or Lung Diseases

Overview

Our Pulmonologists treat various lung ailments including, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Lung Cancer, Tuberculosis, various Lung Infections, Interstitial Lung Diseases, Sleep Apnea and Cystic Fibrosis. We help the patients and their families adapt to their illness and help them live healthily in a happy lifestyle.Our Pulmonologists treat various lung ailments including, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Lung Cancer, Tuberculosis, various Lung Infections, Interstitial Lung Diseases, Sleep Apnea and Cystic Fibrosis. We help the patients and their families adapt to their illness and help them live healthily in a happy lifestyle.

The Expert’s Talk

OPD Timings:

OPD --
What We Treat / Procedures
Asthma
A condition in which the airways of the body becomes inflated, narrow, or swelled. The passage produces extra mucous which makes it difficult for the person to breathe.
COPD
A condition in which the airways of the body becomes inflated, narrow, or swelled. The passage produces extra mucous which makes it difficult for the person to breathe.
Pneumonias
This condition results because of an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both the lungs, which may be filled with fluid after some time.
Interstitial Lung diseases
This is a group of lung diseases that affect the interstitium (tissues and space around the air sacs of the lungs).
Sleep apnea
It is a serious sleep disorder in which the breathing starts and stops repeatedly.
Insomnia
It is one of the many sleep disorders in which the patient has issues falling asleep.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung injury that allows fluid to leak into the lungs. Breathing becomes difficult and oxygen cannot get into the body. Most people who get ARDS are already at the hospital for trauma or illness.
Acute Respiratory Failure
Acute respiratory failure occurs when fluid builds up in the air sacs in the lungs. When that happens, lungs can’t release oxygen into the blood stream. In turn, multiple organs can’t get enough oxygen-rich blood to function. One can also develop acute respiratory failure if the lungs can’t remove carbon dioxide from the blood – also called hypoxemic respiratory failure. Respiratory failure also happens when the capillaries, or tiny blood vessels, surrounding the air sacs can’t properly exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen - also called hypercapnic respiratory failure. These conditions can be acute or chronic. With acute respiratory failure, one experiences immediate symptoms from not having enough oxygen in the body. In most cases, this failure may lead to death if it’s not treated quickly. Seek medical attention quickly – Call 102 - when having these signs or symptoms of difficulty breathing. At Bakson Multispecialty Hospital our physicians are aware that the best treatment for acute respiratory failure.
ARDS
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung injury that allows fluid to leak into the lungs. Breathing becomes difficult and oxygen cannot get into the body. Most people who get ARDS are already at the hospital for trauma or illness.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection of one or both of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It is a serious infection in which the air sacs fill with pus and other liquid. •Lobar pneumonia affects one or more sections (lobes) of the lungs. •Bronchial pneumonia (also known as bronchopneumonia) affects patches throughout both lungs. There are more than 30 different causes of pneumonia, and they’re grouped by the cause. The main types of pneumonia are: •Bacterial pneumonia. This type is caused by various bacteria. •Viral pneumonia. This type is caused by various viruses, including the flu (influenza). •Mycoplasma pneumonia. This type has somewhat different symptoms and physical signs and is referred to as atypical pneumonia. It is caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. •Other pneumonias. There are other less common pneumonias that may be caused by other infections including fungi. Treatment depends on the type of pneumonia one has. Most of the time, pneumonia is treated at home, but severe cases may be treated by our physicians at Bakson Multispecialty Hospital in the ICU.
Pulmonary Embolism
A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot that develops in a blood vessel in the body (often in the leg). It then travels to a lung artery where it suddenly blocks blood flow. In most cases, pulmonary embolism is caused by blood clots that travel to the lungs from deep veins in the legs or, rarely, from veins in other parts of the body (deep vein thrombosis). Pulmonary embolism symptoms can vary greatly, depending on how much of your lung is involved, the size of the clots, and whether you have underlying lung or heart disease. Common signs and symptoms include: •Shortness of breath. This symptom typically appears suddenly and always gets worse with exertion. •Chest pain. You may feel like you're having a heart attack. The pain is often sharp and felt when you breathe in deeply, often stopping you from being able to take a deep breath. It can also be felt when you cough, bend or stoop. •Cough. The cough may produce bloody or blood-streaked sputum. Because the clots block blood flow to the lungs, pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening. However, prompt treatment greatly reduces the risk of death. At Bakson Multispecialty Hospital our doctors take measures to prevent blood clots in the legs will help protect one against pulmonary embolism.
Lung Function Test
There are different types of Lung Function Tests. 1)They include tests that measure lung size and air flow, such as spirometry and lung volume tests. 2) Other tests measure how well gases such as oxygen get in and out of your blood. These tests include pulse oximetry and arterial blood gas tests. 3) Another pulmonary function test, called fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), measures nitric oxide, which is a marker for inflammation in the lungs. One may need one or more of these tests to diagnose lung and airway diseases, compare lung function to expected levels of function, monitor if the lung disease is stable or worsening, and see if the treatment is working.
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that lets doctors look at the lungs and air passages. It's usually performed by a doctor who specializes in lung disorders (a pulmonologist). During bronchoscopy, a thin tube (bronchoscope) is passed through the nose or mouth, down the throat and into the lungs. Bronchoscopy is most commonly performed using a flexible bronchoscope. However, in certain situations, such as if there's a lot of bleeding in your lungs or a large object is stuck in the airway, a rigid bronchoscope may be needed. Common reasons for needing bronchoscopy are a persistent cough, infection or something unusual seen on a chest X-ray or other test. Bronchoscopy can also be used to obtain samples of mucus or tissue, to remove foreign bodies or other blockages from the airways or lungs, or to provide treatment for lung problems.
Chest Tube – Thoracotomy
Chest tube thoracotomy involves placing a hollow plastic tube between the ribs and into the chest to drain fluid or air from around the lungs. The tube is often hooked up to a suction machine to help with drainage. The tube remains in the chest until all or most of the air or fluid has drained out, usually within a few days. Occasionally special medicines are given through a chest tube when the fluid or air does not resolve within a few days.

Our Medical Experts

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Our Success Stories

These are stories that involves resilience, persistence & personal strength. Overcoming odds, difficulty and of course challenges of health, these stories ought to inspire us to look beyond the difficulties because there is always more to our lives than just challenges

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Treated by Dr. RK Talwar, Bakson’s Hospital
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Freedom From Pain – Managing Pain Caused Due To Nerve Suppress

Treated by Dr. RK Talwar, Bakson’s Hospital
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